Explore Varna

Varna is a port city and seaside resort on Bulgaria's Black Sea, next to the coastal resorts of Golden Sands, St. Konstantin and Albena. It's famous for the "Gold of Varna," 6,000-year-old Thracian jewelry discovered in a necropolis, which is displayed inside the Archaeological Museum, along with Greek, Roman and Ottoman antiquities. A bar-lined waterfront promenade fronts 19th-century Primorski Park. ― Google

Postcode: 9000

Population: 332,394 (2021) United Nations

Area code: (+359) 52

Demonym(s): Varnéan (en); Варненци/Varnentsi (bg)

Elevation: 80 m (260 ft)

First settled: 575 BC

Municipality: Varna

📅 Best Time to Visit Varna

  • Late May to September is the best time for beachgoers, with warm, sunny weather and lively coastal activities.

  • July–August is peak tourist season — ideal for nightlife, festivals, and sea activities but expect larger crowds.

  • Spring (April–May) and early autumn (late September–October) are great for fewer crowds, mild weather, and cultural exploration.

✈️ How to Get There

  • By Air:

    • Varna Airport (VAR) serves international flights (especially seasonal summer routes from Europe) and domestic flights from Sofia.

  • By Train:

    • Direct trains connect Sofia, Plovdiv, and Burgas to Varna. The ride from Sofia takes ~7 hours.

  • By Bus:

    • Frequent intercity buses from Sofia, Burgas, Ruse, and Veliko Tarnovo — modern and cost-effective (Sofia to Varna takes ~6.5 hours).

  • By Car:

    • From Sofia: ~6-hour drive via the A2 Hemus Highway.

🏛️ Top Attractions in Varna

  1. Sea Garden (Morska Gradina)

    • A sprawling park along the coast with gardens, fountains, a zoo, and museums — ideal for walking and sea views.

  2. Varna Archaeological Museum

    • Home to the world’s oldest known gold treasure (Varna Necropolis, ~6,500 years old).

  3. Varna Cathedral (Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral)

    • Iconic landmark with stunning murals and a panoramic bell tower.

  4. Roman Thermae (Roman Baths)

    • The largest Roman ruins in Bulgaria and among the biggest in Europe.

  5. Varna Beach & Central Sea Alley

    • Golden sands, vibrant beach bars (called "chalets"), and relaxed seaside cafés.

  6. Aladzha Monastery

    • A unique medieval monastery carved into a cliff just 17 km from Varna.

  7. Retro Museum

    • Fascinating collection of socialist-era artifacts, cars, and memorabilia from the 20th century.

  8. Dolphinarium Varna

    • Family-friendly marine park with dolphin shows and educational exhibits.

🎯 Activities To Do in Varna

  1. Relax at Varna Beach

    • Swim, sunbathe, or enjoy water sports like jet-skiing and parasailing.

  2. Stroll or Bike in the Sea Garden (Morska Gradina)

    • Visit the zoo, aquarium, planetarium, or simply picnic under shady trees with sea views.

  3. Visit the Dolphinarium

    • Great for families; watch dolphins perform impressive tricks.

  4. Explore the Archaeological Museum

    • Marvel at the world’s oldest gold from the Varna Necropolis.

  5. Tour the Roman Baths (Thermae)

    • Wander through massive ruins from the 2nd century AD.

  6. Take a Day Trip to Aladzha Monastery

    • Explore a cliffside monastery and nearby natural trails in Golden Sands Nature Park.

  7. Enjoy Varna Nightlife

    • Beachfront clubs like Cuboo, Hacienda, and bars along the Sea Garden come alive in summer.

  8. Sunset Cruise or Boat Tour

    • Scenic cruises from Varna port offer stunning views of the coast.

  9. Shopping at Grand Mall or local markets

    • Great for Bulgarian rose products, wine, and souvenirs.

🏨 Accommodation

  • Luxury:

    • Graffit Gallery Design Hotel – Stylish, central, with a rooftop pool and modern art vibes.

    • Hotel International (Golden Sands) – Near Varna, this beachside resort offers casinos, pools, and spa.

  • Mid-Range:

    • mOdus Hotel – Trendy boutique hotel near the Sea Garden.

    • Hotel Panorama – Sea-facing rooms and walking distance to the beach.

  • Budget:

    • Yo-Ho-Hostel – Social, backpacker-friendly, centrally located.

    • Hotel Orbita – Simple but central, with easy access to the Sea Garden.

🍽️ Food and Restaurants

  • Traditional Bulgarian:

    • Staria Chinar – Wooden interior, local meats, and homemade rakia.

    • Chevermeto – Authentic Bulgarian grill and folklore ambiance.

  • Seafood & Mediterranean:

    • Captain Cook – Elegant seafood dining near the marina.

    • Parmy Family Restaurant – Seafront dining with grilled fish and meze.

  • Casual & Beachside:

    • Cubo – Laid-back beach bar with drinks and burgers.

    • Happy Bar & Grill – A popular Bulgarian chain with broad international options.

  • Vegetarian/Vegan-friendly:

    • Vege Joy – 100% vegan café with raw desserts and Buddha bowls.

    • Sundogs – Fusion place with great cocktails, craft beer, and veggie options.

🧿 Local Culture

  • Cultural Blend:
    Varna is a mix of ancient Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and modern Bulgarian influences — all visible in its architecture and traditions.

  • Sea & Summer Lifestyle:
    Locals enjoy long beach days, late dinners, and open-air nightlife. Music, dance, and festivals dominate the summer season.

  • Art & Music Scene:
    Visit during the Varna Summer International Music Festival or International Ballet Competition. Local galleries and open-air shows are common in summer.

  • Religious & Traditional:
    While cosmopolitan, many locals celebrate Orthodox Christian holidays like Easter with painted eggs and midnight church services.

  • Language & Etiquette:
    Bulgarian is spoken, but English is widely understood, especially by younger people and in tourism areas. A handshake or polite nod is a standard greeting.