Varna is a port city and seaside resort on Bulgaria's Black Sea, next to the coastal resorts of Golden Sands, St. Konstantin and Albena. It's famous for the "Gold of Varna," 6,000-year-old Thracian jewelry discovered in a necropolis, which is displayed inside the Archaeological Museum, along with Greek, Roman and Ottoman antiquities. A bar-lined waterfront promenade fronts 19th-century Primorski Park. ― Google
Postcode: 9000
Population: 332,394 (2021) United Nations
Area code: (+359) 52
Demonym(s): Varnéan (en); Варненци/Varnentsi (bg)
Elevation: 80 m (260 ft)
First settled: 575 BC
Municipality: Varna
Late May to September is the best time for beachgoers, with warm, sunny weather and lively coastal activities.
July–August is peak tourist season — ideal for nightlife, festivals, and sea activities but expect larger crowds.
Spring (April–May) and early autumn (late September–October) are great for fewer crowds, mild weather, and cultural exploration.
By Air:
Varna Airport (VAR) serves international flights (especially seasonal summer routes from Europe) and domestic flights from Sofia.
By Train:
Direct trains connect Sofia, Plovdiv, and Burgas to Varna. The ride from Sofia takes ~7 hours.
By Bus:
Frequent intercity buses from Sofia, Burgas, Ruse, and Veliko Tarnovo — modern and cost-effective (Sofia to Varna takes ~6.5 hours).
By Car:
From Sofia: ~6-hour drive via the A2 Hemus Highway.
Sea Garden (Morska Gradina)
A sprawling park along the coast with gardens, fountains, a zoo, and museums — ideal for walking and sea views.
Varna Archaeological Museum
Home to the world’s oldest known gold treasure (Varna Necropolis, ~6,500 years old).
Varna Cathedral (Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral)
Iconic landmark with stunning murals and a panoramic bell tower.
Roman Thermae (Roman Baths)
The largest Roman ruins in Bulgaria and among the biggest in Europe.
Varna Beach & Central Sea Alley
Golden sands, vibrant beach bars (called "chalets"), and relaxed seaside cafés.
Aladzha Monastery
A unique medieval monastery carved into a cliff just 17 km from Varna.
Retro Museum
Fascinating collection of socialist-era artifacts, cars, and memorabilia from the 20th century.
Dolphinarium Varna
Family-friendly marine park with dolphin shows and educational exhibits.
Relax at Varna Beach
Swim, sunbathe, or enjoy water sports like jet-skiing and parasailing.
Stroll or Bike in the Sea Garden (Morska Gradina)
Visit the zoo, aquarium, planetarium, or simply picnic under shady trees with sea views.
Visit the Dolphinarium
Great for families; watch dolphins perform impressive tricks.
Explore the Archaeological Museum
Marvel at the world’s oldest gold from the Varna Necropolis.
Tour the Roman Baths (Thermae)
Wander through massive ruins from the 2nd century AD.
Take a Day Trip to Aladzha Monastery
Explore a cliffside monastery and nearby natural trails in Golden Sands Nature Park.
Enjoy Varna Nightlife
Beachfront clubs like Cuboo, Hacienda, and bars along the Sea Garden come alive in summer.
Sunset Cruise or Boat Tour
Scenic cruises from Varna port offer stunning views of the coast.
Shopping at Grand Mall or local markets
Great for Bulgarian rose products, wine, and souvenirs.
Luxury:
Graffit Gallery Design Hotel – Stylish, central, with a rooftop pool and modern art vibes.
Hotel International (Golden Sands) – Near Varna, this beachside resort offers casinos, pools, and spa.
Mid-Range:
mOdus Hotel – Trendy boutique hotel near the Sea Garden.
Hotel Panorama – Sea-facing rooms and walking distance to the beach.
Budget:
Yo-Ho-Hostel – Social, backpacker-friendly, centrally located.
Hotel Orbita – Simple but central, with easy access to the Sea Garden.
Traditional Bulgarian:
Staria Chinar – Wooden interior, local meats, and homemade rakia.
Chevermeto – Authentic Bulgarian grill and folklore ambiance.
Seafood & Mediterranean:
Captain Cook – Elegant seafood dining near the marina.
Parmy Family Restaurant – Seafront dining with grilled fish and meze.
Casual & Beachside:
Cubo – Laid-back beach bar with drinks and burgers.
Happy Bar & Grill – A popular Bulgarian chain with broad international options.
Vegetarian/Vegan-friendly:
Vege Joy – 100% vegan café with raw desserts and Buddha bowls.
Sundogs – Fusion place with great cocktails, craft beer, and veggie options.
Cultural Blend:
Varna is a mix of ancient Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and modern Bulgarian influences — all visible in its architecture and traditions.
Sea & Summer Lifestyle:
Locals enjoy long beach days, late dinners, and open-air nightlife. Music, dance, and festivals dominate the summer season.
Art & Music Scene:
Visit during the Varna Summer International Music Festival or International Ballet Competition. Local galleries and open-air shows are common in summer.
Religious & Traditional:
While cosmopolitan, many locals celebrate Orthodox Christian holidays like Easter with painted eggs and midnight church services.
Language & Etiquette:
Bulgarian is spoken, but English is widely understood, especially by younger people and in tourism areas. A handshake or polite nod is a standard greeting.