Explore Turku

🏙️ About Turku:

Turku is Finland’s oldest city, located on the southwestern coast near the archipelago of islands that stretch into the Baltic Sea. Once the capital of Finland, Turku is a historical and cultural hub that blends medieval heritage with modern Finnish life. The city is known for its charming riverfront, historical landmarks, and vibrant cultural scene.

🌞 Best Time to Visit Turku:

  • Summer (June – August): This is the best time to visit Turku. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F), and the city comes alive with festivals, outdoor events, and boat tours to the Turku Archipelago.

  • Winter (December – February): While winter can be cold, it offers a serene atmosphere, especially if you're a fan of winter activities. You can enjoy Christmas markets, sauna, and scenic snowy landscapes around the city.

  • Spring and Autumn: These shoulder seasons offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds. Spring brings blooming flowers and outdoor activities, while autumn offers beautiful fall colors, especially in the parks and surrounding nature areas.

👉 Best Overall: June – August for the warmest weather and the liveliest atmosphere.

✈️ How to Get to Turku:

  1. By Air:

    • Turku Airport (TKU) is the city’s main airport, located about 8 km (5 miles) from the city center. It connects to Helsinki, Stockholm, and other nearby cities. You can easily access the city from the airport via public transportation or taxi.
  2. By Train:

    • Turku is well connected to Helsinki (about 2 hours by train) and other Finnish cities by the VR train system. The train station is centrally located and provides convenient access to the city.
  3. By Ferry:

    • If you’re traveling from Sweden, Tallinn, or other nearby Baltic Sea destinations, you can take a ferry into Turku’s harbor. The city has ferry connections to Stockholm, which is just a short ride across the Baltic.
  4. By Bus:

    • Turku has bus connections to other Finnish cities like Helsinki and Tampere, with frequent services offered by companies like OnniBus and Matkahuolto.

🏛️ Top Attractions in Turku:

  1. Turku Castle (Turun Linna):

    • One of Finland's most iconic landmarks, Turku Castle dates back to the 13th century. Explore the castle’s medieval rooms, museums, and exhibitions that showcase Finnish history.
  2. Turku Cathedral:

    • The Turku Cathedral is one of Finland’s most important religious landmarks, with a beautiful Gothic design and a history dating back to the 13th century. The cathedral is located in the city center and is a must-visit for history buffs and architecture lovers.
  3. Archipelago Sea (Turun saaristo):

    • The Turku Archipelago consists of over 20,000 islands and is a stunning natural area perfect for boat tours, hiking, cycling, or simply enjoying the seaside beauty.
  4. Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova Museum:

    • This museum combines the history of medieval Turku with modern art. You can visit medieval ruins underneath the museum, while the upper levels showcase Finnish and international contemporary art.
  5. Forum Marinum:

    • A maritime museum dedicated to Finland’s maritime heritage, Forum Marinum is located by the Turku harbor and offers exhibits on Finnish naval history and the opportunity to board old ships.
  6. Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum:

    • A unique museum housed in original wooden buildings from the 19th century, showcasing traditional Finnish handicrafts and the craftspeople's workshops.
  7. Turku Art Museum:

    • One of Finland’s oldest and most important art museums, featuring a large collection of Finnish art from the 19th century to contemporary pieces.

🎉 Activities to Do in Turku:

  1. Explore the Archipelago:

    • Take a boat tour or rent a bike and explore the numerous islands in the Archipelago Sea. The Archipelago Trail is a popular route that spans 250 km, connecting the islands with scenic roads.
  2. Visit the Turku Christmas Markets:

    • If visiting during the holiday season, the Christmas Markets in Turku are among the oldest and most charming in Finland. The Market Square hosts a traditional Christmas market with local foods, crafts, and a festive atmosphere.
  3. Take a Sauna:

    • Finland is known for its sauna culture, and Turku has a variety of public saunas where you can relax and unwind. You can also take a sauna boat for a unique experience on the water.
  4. Cycling and Hiking:

    • There are many cycling routes and hiking trails in and around Turku, especially around the Archipelago. The Archipelago Trail offers a mix of cycling and nature, with beautiful coastal landscapes.
  5. Attend Festivals:

    • Turku is home to a variety of festivals, including the Turku Music Festival and the Christmas Markets. If you're visiting in the summer, the Turku Medieval Market is a great event that brings the city’s medieval history to life.

🏨 Accommodation in Turku:

  1. Luxury:

    • Scandic Julia: A modern, stylish hotel with a central location, great for exploring Turku’s attractions. The hotel offers a spa, restaurant, and comfortable rooms.
    • Radisson Blu Hotel, Turku: Located by the river, this upscale hotel offers beautiful views of the Aura River and excellent amenities including a sauna and a restaurant.
  2. Mid-Range:

    • Original Sokos Hotel Wiklund: A historic hotel located in a former department store, with comfortable rooms and easy access to Turku’s main attractions.
    • Hotel Seaport: A charming hotel located near the harbor, ideal for those who enjoy a maritime atmosphere and easy access to boat tours and the archipelago.
  3. Budget-Friendly:

    • Hostel Linnasmäki: A cozy and affordable hostel with easy access to public transport and local attractions.
    • Kultaranta Resort: A beautiful budget resort with views of the Archipelago, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.

🍽️ Food & Restaurants in Turku:

  1. Ravintola Kaskis:

    • A highly-rated restaurant offering modern Finnish cuisine with an emphasis on local ingredients and flavors. A great place for fine dining.
  2. Kauppahallin Tori (Market Hall):

    • A historic market hall where you can sample local Finnish delicacies, such as karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasty), smoked salmon, and local cheeses.
  3. Mami Restaurant:

    • Known for its modern take on Finnish cuisine, offering dishes made with seasonal and local ingredients, including fresh fish and root vegetables.
  4. Smör:

    • A popular spot for contemporary Finnish food, Smör offers tasting menus and a mix of seasonal ingredients with influences from across Finland.

🎭 Local Culture in Turku:

  1. Historical Significance:

    • As the oldest city in Finland, Turku has a deep historical connection to the nation. Many of the city’s key attractions, like the Turku Castle and Cathedral, showcase the city’s medieval and early-modern history.
  2. Sauna Culture:

    • Like much of Finland, Turku embraces the sauna tradition, and many local accommodations have their own sauna facilities. Visiting a traditional Finnish sauna is a must when experiencing local culture.
  3. Festivals & Events:

    • Turku has a rich cultural calendar, with various festivals including medieval fairs, music festivals, and arts events that celebrate Finnish culture and history.
  4. Language and Hospitality:

    • Finnish is the main language spoken in Turku, but many locals also speak Swedish, as Turku was historically a Swedish-speaking city. English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas.