Shahrisabz, lit. "Green City" in Persian, is a district-level city in Qashqadaryo Region in southern Uzbekistan. The Economic Cooperation Organization has selected Shakhrisabz as its tourism capital for 2024. It is located approximately 80 km south of Samarkand, at an elevation of 622 m.
Spring (April - June): This is the most ideal time to visit Shahrisabz, as the weather is pleasant with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The gardens and parks are in full bloom, making it an excellent time to explore outdoor sites.
Autumn (September - November): Another great time to visit, with mild temperatures (around 20°C to 30°C or 68°F to 86°F). The harvest season offers a chance to try fresh local fruits like melons, pomegranates, and grapes.
Summer (June - August): Summer can get hot in Shahrisabz, with temperatures exceeding 35°C (95°F). If you plan to visit during this time, be prepared for the heat, but you can expect fewer tourists.
Winter (December - February): Winters in Shahrisabz can be quite cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. It's less popular during the winter months due to the chilly weather, but you can enjoy a quieter experience.
By Air: The nearest airport to Shahrisabz is Samarkand International Airport. From Samarkand, you can take a bus or taxi to Shahrisabz, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, you can fly into Tashkent and take a domestic flight to Samarkand, followed by a drive to Shahrisabz.
By Train: There are no direct train services to Shahrisabz, but you can take a train to Samarkand from Tashkent or other major cities and then travel to Shahrisabz by taxi or bus.
By Car/Bus: The most common way to reach Shahrisabz from Samarkand is by car or shared taxi (marshrutka), which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours. The road from Samarkand to Shahrisabz is well-paved and scenic.
Ak-Saray Palace:
The Ak-Saray Palace (White Palace) was the grandiose summer residence of Tamerlane. Although much of the palace is in ruins, the remaining structures, including the entrance portal, decorated domes, and mosaic tiles, offer a glimpse into the immense scale and grandeur of the palace.
Dor-us-Siyadat Complex:
This historical complex is the burial site of Tamerlane’s family, including his sons and grandsons. The Jami Mosque and the tomb of Timur’s mother are part of this complex, and the site offers an insight into the Timurid dynasty’s legacy.
Shah-i-Zinda Mausoleum:
Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Shah-i-Zinda is a series of monumental mausoleums dating back to the 11th-15th centuries. It is a beautiful ensemble of blue-tiled mausoleums, many of which were built by the descendants of Tamerlane.
Kok Gumbaz Mosque:
The Kok Gumbaz Mosque, also known as the Blue Dome Mosque, is one of the most notable buildings in Shahrisabz. The blue-domed structure is an excellent example of Timurid architecture and is known for its beautiful interior tile work.
Tamerlane’s Birthplace:
Visit the house where Tamerlane (Timur) was born. This modest house has been turned into a museum that showcases the life and legacy of the conqueror, including relics from his empire.
Chor-Minor Madrasah:
This Islamic school features four striking towers and was built by a wealthy merchant in the early 19th century. The unique architecture of the Chor-Minor makes it an important part of Shahrisabz’s architectural landscape.
Explore the Timurid Heritage:
Shahrisabz is often referred to as the “City of Timur.” Exploring the grand remnants of Ak-Saray Palace, Dor-us-Siyadat Complex, and other historical sites gives visitors a deep dive into Timurid history and the life of one of the most powerful rulers of the region.
Visit Local Markets:
The Shahrisabz Bazaar is a bustling market that offers a vibrant atmosphere where you can try local produce, buy souvenirs, and witness everyday life in this historical city. You can find fresh fruits, spices, textiles, and handicrafts.
Enjoy Traditional Uzbek Cuisine:
Indulge in plov, shashlik, samsa, and other delicious Uzbek dishes. Visiting local eateries will give you a taste of authentic flavors from the Fergana Valley region.
Explore the Countryside:
Take a trip to the surrounding green hills and villages in the Kashkadarya region. The region is known for its farming communities, and you can see rural life and agricultural fields up close.
Photography:
Shahrisabz offers amazing opportunities for photography, especially around the historic architecture and vibrant bazaars. The Ak-Saray Palace, Shah-i-Zinda Mausoleum, and Kok Gumbaz Mosque are excellent spots for capturing beautiful shots.
Luxury:
Shahrisabz Hotel: A high-end option with modern amenities, comfortable rooms, and proximity to major attractions.
Tashkent Hotel: Located on the outskirts of Shahrisabz, offering excellent service and a comfortable stay.
Mid-Range:
Shahrisabz Guesthouse: This guesthouse provides a cozy and affordable stay with local hospitality and good service.
Ravshan Hotel: Offers clean rooms, basic facilities, and a central location in Shahrisabz.
Budget:
Local Homestays: Staying in a homestay allows for an authentic experience and offers the chance to interact with local families. You’ll enjoy a home-cooked meal and personalized hospitality.
Plov (Pilaf): The national dish of Uzbekistan, plov is made from rice, meat (usually lamb), carrots, and spices. It's a must-try, especially in Shahrisabz.
Samsa: These delicious pastry pockets are filled with meat or vegetables and are often enjoyed as a snack or appetizer.
Shashlik: Grilled skewered meat, usually served with onions, tomatoes, and flatbread.
Lagman: A noodle dish served in a flavorful broth with vegetables, meat, and spices. A satisfying and tasty dish perfect for cooler days.
Manti: Steamed dumplings filled with minced meat and onions, often served with sour cream or a tomato-based sauce.
Top Restaurants:
Shahrisabz Restaurant: Known for its delicious local specialties, including plov and samsa. The restaurant offers a cozy atmosphere and great views of the city.
Chaihona Restaurant: Offers traditional Uzbek meals and plov in a relaxing and comfortable environment.
Aral Restaurant: A good place for a variety of Central Asian dishes with an emphasis on grilled meats and fresh salads.
Hospitality: Like most of Uzbekistan, Shahrisabz is known for its warm hospitality. Visitors are often invited to share a cup of tea, and it’s customary to enjoy a meal with locals if the opportunity arises.
Timurid Legacy: The city’s culture and pride are deeply tied to the legacy of Timur (Tamerlane), and his influence can be seen throughout the city in its architecture, art, and monuments.
Crafts and Art: Shahrisabz is known for its traditional craftsmanship, including carpet weaving, embroidery, and pottery. Local artisans continue these ancient traditions, and you can buy handmade items as souvenirs.
Music and Dance: Traditional Uzbek music and dance remain a vital part of cultural life in Shahrisabz. Folk performances are often held during local festivals, especially in the summer months.