Sabah and Sarawak, located on the island of Borneo, are two of Malaysia's most fascinating and diverse states. While separated by the South China Sea, both are known for their lush rainforests, incredible wildlife, rich indigenous cultures, and stunning natural landscapes. Sabah is famous for its majestic mountains, pristine beaches, and the world-renowned Mount Kinabalu, while Sarawak offers a mesmerizing mix of caves, rivers, and an ancient cultural heritage. Together, they make up Malaysian Borneo, a region rich in biodiversity and history.
Sabah:
The best time to visit Sabah is during the dry season from March to October. This period sees less rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking Mount Kinabalu, diving in Sipadan, and exploring the beaches of Kota Kinabalu.
The wet season (November to February) brings heavy rains, especially on the eastern coast. However, this time is quieter, and you may find better deals on accommodations and activities.
Sarawak:
Sarawak has a tropical climate, and the best time to visit is during the dry season from March to October. This period is suitable for exploring the rainforests, caves, and national parks, such as Bako National Park and Gunung Mulu National Park.
November to February brings more rain, particularly in the higher altitude areas, which can make trekking and cave exploration challenging. However, the wet season offers lush green landscapes and fewer tourists.
By Air:
Sabah: The main gateway to Sabah is Kota Kinabalu International Airport (BKI), which is well-connected with major cities in Malaysia and other Southeast Asian destinations. If you're visiting Sandakan, Tawau, or Lahad Datu, there are also flights available from Kota Kinabalu.
Sarawak: The main entry point to Sarawak is Kuching International Airport (KCH). It is connected by direct flights to major Malaysian cities, including Kuala Lumpur and Penang. For visitors heading to Miri or Sibu, flights are available from Kuching or Kuala Lumpur.
By Sea:
Both states have seaports with ferry services. From Kota Kinabalu, there are ferries to nearby islands, while Kuching and Miri are accessible by sea from neighboring countries like Brunei.
By Road:
Roads connecting Sabah and Sarawak are limited, and traveling by land across both states can be challenging. For those within Malaysia, traveling by bus or private car is possible, but the journey between Sabah and Sarawak is typically by air.
Mount Kinabalu:
The highest peak in Southeast Asia, Mount Kinabalu is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for trekking and mountaineering. The summit offers breathtaking views of the surrounding rainforests and valleys.
Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park:
A group of islands just off the coast of Kota Kinabalu, perfect for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing on pristine beaches. The park includes Manukan Island, Sapi Island, and Gaya Island.
Sipadan Island:
Renowned as one of the world's top diving destinations, Sipadan is famous for its coral reefs, clear waters, and diverse marine life, including turtles, sharks, and schools of fish.
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre:
Located in Sandakan, this sanctuary is dedicated to the rehabilitation of orphaned and injured orangutans. Visitors can witness orangutans in their natural habitat and learn about the efforts to protect them.
Kinabatangan River:
The Kinabatangan River is famous for its wildlife, such as proboscis monkeys, orangutans, pygmy elephants, and crocodiles. River cruises offer an exciting way to spot these creatures in their natural environment.
Gunung Mulu National Park:
A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its limestone karst formations, extensive cave systems, and unique biodiversity. Visitors can explore the Clearwater Cave (the world’s longest network of caves) and Deer Cave (the largest cave passage in the world).
Bako National Park:
A tropical paradise offering lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and scenic landscapes. It’s famous for its proboscis monkeys and offers various trails leading to pristine beaches, caves, and cliffside views.
Sarawak Cultural Village:
This open-air museum is a great way to learn about the various indigenous tribes of Sarawak, such as the Iban, Bidayuh, and Orang Ulu. Visitors can experience traditional longhouses, dances, and handicrafts.
Kuching Waterfront:
The beautiful Kuching Waterfront along the Sarawak River is perfect for a relaxing stroll, offering great views of the city’s skyline and iconic landmarks like the Astana and Fort Margherita.
Niah Caves:
Famous for its prehistoric significance, the Niah Caves are one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia, with ancient human remains and artifacts discovered here.
Hiking and Trekking:
Both Sabah and Sarawak offer some of Malaysia’s best trekking experiences. Mount Kinabalu and Gunung Mulu National Park are top choices for adventurous hikers. Sarawak’s Bako National Park and Kinabatangan River also offer trekking and wildlife observation.
Wildlife Watching:
Wildlife enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities to observe unique species. Sabah offers orangutan sightings at Sepilok, while Sarawak’s Bako National Park and Kinabatangan River are great for spotting monkeys, birds, and other wildlife.
Cave Exploration:
Sarawak is home to some of the world’s most impressive caves, including the Mulu Caves. Visitors can take guided tours through caves like Deer Cave and Clearwater Cave or go on adventurous cave expeditions.
Snorkeling and Diving:
Sabah’s Sipadan Island is a premier diving destination, while Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park offers snorkeling and diving. Sulu Archipelago in Sabah also offers incredible underwater adventures.
Cultural Exploration:
Both states are home to diverse indigenous cultures. In Sarawak, the Sarawak Cultural Village and the Iban Longhouses offer insights into traditional life. Sabah is also home to numerous indigenous tribes, and visitors can learn about their customs and practices.
Shangri-La’s Rasa Ria Resort:
Located on the coast, this luxury resort offers access to a private beach, golf course, and nature trails, providing the perfect base for exploring the surrounding nature.
Kinabalu Park Lodge:
A cozy lodge near Mount Kinabalu for those wanting to enjoy the cool weather and close proximity to the park.
Sipadan Water Village Resort:
Situated on Sipadan Island, this resort offers luxury overwater bungalows with direct access to one of the world's best diving spots.
The Ranee Boutique Suites (Kuching):
A stylish hotel located in the heart of Kuching, offering modern comforts with a touch of traditional Sarawakian culture.
Mulu Marriott Resort & Spa:
An upscale resort located near Gunung Mulu National Park, perfect for those looking to combine nature and luxury.
Bako National Park Accommodation:
For those wishing to experience the wilderness, Bako National Park offers simple cabins and chalets right within the park.
Sutera Harbour Resort: Offers seafood and local dishes.
Welcome Seafood Restaurant (Kota Kinabalu): Known for fresh seafood.
Kampung Nelayan Seafood Restaurant: Offers great seafood dishes with views of the sunset.
Kuching’s Top Spot Food Court: Famous for local dishes like kolo mee, laksa, and midin (ferns).
Jumbo Seafood (Kuching): Offers a variety of fresh seafood.
Tio Ciu Cafe (Miri): Great for sampling traditional Chinese and Sarawakian dishes.
Indigenous Tribes:
Both Sabah and Sarawak are home to diverse indigenous tribes with unique cultures and traditions. Visitors can learn about the Iban, Kadazan-Dusun, and Bidayuh people, among others.
Festivals:
Sabah and Sarawak celebrate vibrant cultural festivals, such as Kaamatan (Harvest Festival) in Sabah and Gawai Dayak (Rice Harvest Festival) in Sarawak, offering visitors a chance to experience traditional dances, music, and rituals.
Handicrafts and Arts:
Visitors can purchase traditional handicrafts like beaded jewelry, woven baskets, and carvings from local markets, especially in Kuching and Kota Kinabalu.