Medina is a city in western Saudi Arabia. In the city center, the vast Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Prophet's Mosque) is a major Islamic pilgrimage site. Its striking Green Dome rises above the tombs of the Prophet Muhammad and early Islamic leaders Abu Bakr and Umar. The Masjid al-Qiblatain (Qiblatain Mosque) is known as the site where the Prophet Muhammad received the command to change the direction of prayer to Mecca. ― Google
Demonym(s): Madani; مدني
Elevation: 620 m (2,030 ft)
First settled: 9th century BCE
Hijrah: 622 CE (1 AH)
Named after: Muhammad
Province: Medina
Saudi conquest of Hejaz: 5 December 1925
For Umrah or Pilgrimages:
November to March: The best time for a comfortable visit. Temperatures are mild (20–30°C / 68–86°F), perfect for outdoor exploration and worship.
Ramadan: A spiritually enriching time to visit, but the city is packed with pilgrims, and it’s harder to find accommodation.
Hajj Season: While most Hajj pilgrims visit Mecca, many also visit Medina afterward to pay respects at Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet's Mosque).
Avoid the Summer (April to September), as the temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), making walking and sightseeing uncomfortable.
Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED) – Medina’s main airport is approximately 20 minutes from the city center.
Domestic Flights: Many travelers fly to Medina via Jeddah (for those coming from Mecca or elsewhere in Saudi Arabia).
International Flights: Flights to Medina are also available from major international hubs, especially during the Hajj and Umrah seasons.
The Haramain High-Speed Railway connects Mecca, Jeddah, Medina, and the King Abdulaziz International Airport.
The journey from Mecca to Medina takes around 2.5–3 hours.
Drive: Medina is about 4.5–5 hours from Mecca by car. The road is well-connected, and buses operate frequently between Mecca and Medina.
The holiest mosque after the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca.
It is the burial place of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Pilgrims often visit the Rawdah (a section of the mosque) to pray, as it is believed to be one of the most blessed places on Earth.
The mosque's stunning green dome marks the resting place of the Prophet.
The first mosque ever built by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) upon his arrival in Medina during the Hijrah.
It’s one of the most significant mosques in Islam, with a rich history.
The site of the Battle of Uhud, where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions fought the Quraysh army.
Visitors can see the grave of martyrs, including Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib, Prophet Muhammad's uncle.
The resting place of many companion figures of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), including some of his wives, children, and important figures in early Islam.
A complex of historical mosques associated with the Battle of Uhud.
Includes Masjid al-Fatha, Masjid al-Mu’adh, and others, each marking an important event during the early Islamic period.
The site where the direction of prayer (Qibla) was changed from Jerusalem to Mecca during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Souq Al-Madina: A vibrant market near the Prophet’s Mosque offering dates, perfumes, Islamic books, and souvenirs.
A museum dedicated to the history of Medina and Islam, offering insight into the city’s religious significance and role in the development of Islam.
Perform Prayers at Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque)
The central religious activity in Medina. Visitors should pray here, especially in the Rawdah, believed to be one of the most blessed places on Earth.
Visit Historical Islamic Sites
Uhud Mountain: Hike to the site of the Battle of Uhud and visit the grave of Hamza (the Prophet’s uncle).
Quba Mosque: Pray in the first mosque built by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) after his migration.
The Seven Mosques: Explore historical mosques tied to significant events in early Islam.
Masjid Qiblatain: Visit the mosque where the Qibla was changed from Jerusalem to Mecca.
Al-Baqi Cemetery: Pay respects at the resting place of the Prophet’s companions.
Shopping at Medina’s Souks
Visit the local markets near the mosque to buy Islamic books, prayer rugs, dates, perfumes, and souvenirs.
Explore Medina’s Museums
Dar Al Madinah Museum: Learn about the history and significance of Medina during the early Islamic period.
Enjoy Peaceful Reflection
Spend quiet moments praying, reading the Quran, or reflecting at the Prophet’s Mosque or other serene sites.
Raffles Madina: Located right near the mosque, offering elegant rooms with panoramic views of the mosque.
The Oberoi Madina: A luxurious choice with close proximity to the Prophet's Mosque, perfect for pilgrims looking for premium services.
Madinah Hilton: Right across from the mosque, it offers comfortable stays and easy access to prayers.
Dar Al Iman InterContinental: Centrally located with excellent facilities, offering comfort at a more affordable price.
Anwar Al Madinah Movenpick: Just steps from the Prophet’s Mosque, combining value with excellent service.
Al-Masah Hotel: Affordable yet close to the central religious sites.
Al Eiman Al Qibla: A simple yet affordable hotel that offers easy access to the mosque.
Nawazi Ajyad Hotel: Budget-friendly with a short walking distance to the mosque.
Kabsa: A traditional spiced rice dish served with lamb, chicken, or fish.
Mandi: Rice cooked with meat, vegetables, and spices — a staple of Saudi cuisine.
Mutabbaq: A stuffed savory pastry, often filled with minced meat, vegetables, or cheese.
Samboosa: Fried pastries filled with meat or vegetables, often eaten during Ramadan.
Dates: Medina is famous for its high-quality dates, particularly Ajwa dates, which are said to have numerous health benefits.
Al Baik: A well-loved chain for fried chicken, a fast-food favorite in Saudi Arabia.
Tazaj: Offers grilled chicken and other quick bites.
Kudu: A local favorite for sandwiches and breakfast items.
Bait AlMandi: A great spot for trying the famous Mandi rice dish.
Al-Medina Café: Perfect for a relaxing coffee break.
Café Najjar: Known for its coffee and Arabic sweets like baklava and kunafa.
Starbucks: Available for those who prefer familiar international chains.
Spiritual Atmosphere
Medina’s local culture is deeply rooted in Islamic spirituality. The city is a center for religious reflection, with pilgrims from all over the world converging to pray and reflect at sacred sites.
Modesty and Respect
The culture in Medina is centered around modesty and respect for religious spaces. It is important to adhere to local customs by dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Ihram is worn by pilgrims during Umrah and Hajj. Even non-pilgrims are expected to dress conservatively.
Islamic Learning and Reflection
Medina is an intellectual hub for Islamic scholars and students. Visitors often engage in lectures, Quran study circles, and other religious activities to enhance their knowledge.
Dar Al Madinah Museum offers a deep dive into the history and significance of Medina in early Islam.
Respect for the Prophet’s Legacy
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) holds a central place in Medina’s culture, and much of the city’s identity revolves around preserving his legacy.
Pilgrims and visitors often reflect on the Prophet’s teachings at significant sites such as the Prophet’s Mosque and Uhud Mountain.
Multicultural Environment
Medina is home to Muslim pilgrims from around the world, creating a multicultural environment. You’ll hear different languages and encounter various customs and traditions but united under the umbrella of Islam.