Explore Marseille

Marseille, a port city in southern France, has been a crossroads of immigration and trade since its founding by the Greeks circa 600 B.C. At its heart is the Vieux-Port (Old Port), where fishmongers sell their catch along the boat-lined quay. Basilique Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde is a Romanesque-Byzantine church. Modern landmarks include Le Corbusier’s influential Cité Radieuse complex and Zaha Hadid’s CMA CGM Tower.

Marseille enjoys a Mediterranean climate, making it a great destination year-round, but many travelers find that the spring (April to June) and early fall (September to October) offer the best overall experience. Here’s why:

Spring (April to June)

  • Mild Weather: Enjoy comfortable temperatures perfect for exploring the city's historic sites, vibrant neighborhoods, and nearby coastal areas.
  • Blooming Scenery: The city and its surroundings come alive with blooming flowers and lush landscapes.
  • Fewer Crowds: You’ll often find fewer tourists compared to the peak summer season, making it easier to explore popular attractions at a relaxed pace.

Early Fall (September to October)

  • Warm Days & Cooler Evenings: The lingering warmth of summer combined with the onset of cooler evenings creates an ideal climate for sightseeing and outdoor dining.
  • Reduced Crowds: Like spring, early fall sees fewer tourists than the busy summer months, providing a more enjoyable experience at major attractions.
  • Cultural Events: The fall season may also feature local festivals and events, offering a chance to experience authentic Provençal culture.

Other Considerations

  • Summer (July to August): While summer is perfect if you’re looking to enjoy Marseille’s beaches and vibrant waterfront scene, it can be hot and crowded. This is the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more people at popular sites.
  • Winter (November to March): Winters are mild compared to many parts of Europe, but they can be rainy and quieter. This season might be ideal if you’re interested in a more low-key visit and exploring museums and local cafes.

 

Marseille is a vibrant city with excellent transport connections and a rich array of attractions. Here’s a guide on how to get there and what to see once you arrive:


How to Get There

By Air

  • Marseille-Provence Airport (MRS):
    Located approximately 27 kilometers (17 miles) from the city center, this airport serves numerous international and domestic flights.
    • Transfers: Shuttle buses, taxis, and car rentals are readily available to take you into the heart of Marseille.

By Train

  • High-Speed TGV:
    Marseille is well connected by France’s high-speed train network.
    • Gare Saint-Charles: This central train station is conveniently located for exploring the city.
    • From Paris and Beyond: Direct trains from Paris and other major cities make train travel a comfortable and scenic option.

By Car

  • Driving Routes:
    Major highways such as the A7 connect Marseille with other regions of France.
    • Parking: While driving gives you flexibility, parking in the city center can be limited, so consider planning your route and parking arrangements ahead of time.

By Bus

  • Intercity Bus Services:
    Several bus companies offer routes to Marseille from neighboring cities and countries.
    • Cost-Effective: This is often the most budget-friendly option, though travel times might be longer compared to trains or flights.

By Ferry

  • Maritime Connections:
    Marseille’s historic port is a hub for ferry services, particularly to destinations such as Corsica and parts of North Africa.
    • Scenic Travel: A ferry ride can be a scenic and relaxing way to approach the city.

Top Attractions in Marseille

1. Vieux-Port (Old Port)

  • Overview:
    The bustling heart of Marseille, ideal for a leisurely stroll, dining at waterfront cafés, and watching the local fishermen at work.
  • Highlights:
    • Lively atmosphere
    • Fresh seafood restaurants
    • Daily fish market

2. Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde

  • Overview:
    An iconic Catholic basilica perched atop a hill overlooking the city, offering spectacular panoramic views of Marseille and the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Highlights:
    • Stunning architecture
    • Intricate mosaics
    • A must-visit for photo opportunities

3. Le Panier

  • Overview:
    The oldest district in Marseille, characterized by its narrow, winding streets and colorful buildings.
  • Highlights:
    • Quaint artisan shops
    • Cozy cafés and local eateries
    • A rich historical ambiance

4. Château d'If

  • Overview:
    A historic fortress situated on a small island, famous as the setting for Alexandre Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo.
  • Highlights:
    • Ferry ride from the Old Port
    • Historical tours
    • Intriguing legends and stories

5. MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations)

  • Overview:
    A modern museum that explores the cultural diversity and history of the Mediterranean region.
  • Highlights:
    • Striking contemporary architecture
    • Fascinating exhibits and installations
    • Integration with the historic Fort Saint-Jean

6. Fort Saint-Jean

  • Overview:
    A historic fortification adjacent to MuCEM, offering another perspective on Marseille’s rich past.
  • Highlights:
    • Scenic views over the Vieux-Port
    • An interesting mix of old military architecture and modern art installations

7. Les Calanques National Park

  • Overview:
    A natural wonder just outside the city, featuring dramatic limestone cliffs, turquoise waters, and secluded coves.
  • Highlights:
    • Hiking trails
    • Boating and kayaking
    • Pristine beaches perfect for a summer escape

8. La Corniche

  • Overview:
    A scenic coastal road that offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Highlights:
    • Picturesque sunset views
    • Access to several beaches and coastal spots
    • A relaxing drive or bike ride

9. Cité Radieuse (Le Corbusier’s Unité d’Habitation)

  • Overview:
    An architectural landmark designed by Le Corbusier that represents innovative urban living.
  • Highlights:
    • Unique design and structure
    • Insight into modernist architecture
    • A cultural icon of post-war France

Additional Tips

  • Public Transport:
    Marseille has a comprehensive public transport system (buses, metro, and trams) that can help you navigate the city with ease.
  • Walking:
    Many of the top attractions, especially in the city center, are within walking distance, so comfortable footwear is recommended.
  • Local Cuisine:
    Don’t miss out on trying local specialties like bouillabaisse, a traditional Provençal fish stew, at one of the restaurants near the Vieux-Port.

Activities to Do in Marseille

1. Explore the Historic Vieux-Port (Old Port)

  • What to Do:
    Stroll along the bustling harbor, watch the fishermen at work, and enjoy a coffee or meal at one of the many waterfront cafés.
  • Why It’s Great:
    This area is the beating heart of Marseille and a perfect spot to soak in the local atmosphere.

2. Visit Iconic Landmarks

  • Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde:
    Climb up to this hilltop basilica for breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Château d’If:
    Take a short ferry ride to this historic fortress and prison, immortalized by Alexandre Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo.
  • Le Panier District:
    Wander the narrow, winding streets of Marseille’s oldest quarter to admire colorful street art, local artisan shops, and charming cafés.

3. Discover Cultural Highlights

  • MuCEM (Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilisations):
    Engage with innovative exhibits that trace the cultural and historical ties of the Mediterranean region.
  • Fort Saint-Jean:
    Adjacent to MuCEM, this historic fort offers a mix of old military architecture and contemporary art installations.

4. Enjoy Outdoor and Water Activities

  • Les Calanques National Park:
    Go hiking, kayaking, or take a boat tour among the dramatic limestone cliffs and crystal-clear waters.
  • Beach Days:
    Relax on local beaches such as those along La Corniche or the Prado beaches, perfect for sunbathing and swimming.

5. Savor Local Flavors

  • Food Tours:
    Sample Provençal specialties like bouillabaisse (a traditional fish stew) at local markets or seaside restaurants.
  • Wine Tasting:
    Enjoy regional wines in intimate bistros or during organized tasting tours.

6. Experience Marseille’s Urban Life

  • Cycling and Walking Tours:
    Discover the city’s rich history and vibrant street art on guided tours or at your own pace.
  • Shopping and Markets:
    Browse local markets for fresh produce, crafts, and souvenirs, offering a glimpse into everyday Marseille life.

Accommodation Options in Marseille

Marseille offers a diverse range of lodging options, ensuring you find the perfect place whether you’re looking for luxury, boutique charm, or budget-friendly comfort.

Luxury Hotels

  • InterContinental Marseille - Hotel Dieu:
    Set in a beautifully restored historic building near the Vieux-Port, this hotel offers elegant rooms, top-notch service, and stunning views.
  • Sofitel Marseille Vieux-Port:
    Located right on the harbor, this upscale hotel provides modern amenities, chic decor, and breathtaking vistas of the Mediterranean.

Boutique and Mid-Range Hotels

  • Mama Shelter Marseille:
    With a trendy, vibrant design and a lively atmosphere, Mama Shelter is a great choice for those who appreciate style and social spaces.
  • Hotel Edmond Rostand:
    Nestled in the heart of the historic center, this charming hotel offers comfortable rooms and a warm, local ambiance.
  • Radisson Blu Hotel, Marseille Vieux Port:
    Combining modern design with a central location, this hotel is ideal for travelers who want to be in the midst of the city’s action.

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Ibis Budget Marseille Vieux Port:
    An affordable choice that doesn’t sacrifice location or comfort, perfect for budget-conscious travelers.
  • Hostels and Guesthouses:
    Look into local options like the Vertigo Vieux-Port Hostel or other guesthouses which offer a friendly atmosphere, shared spaces, and opportunities to meet fellow travelers.

Vacation Rentals

  • Apartments and Studios:
    Platforms like Airbnb and Booking.com offer a wide range of rentals—from cozy studios in Le Panier to spacious apartments near the Vieux-Port—ideal for longer stays or travelers seeking a home-like environment.

Food and Restaurants

Marseille’s food scene reflects its history as a bustling Mediterranean port, where a mix of French, Italian, and North African influences converge to create a unique culinary landscape.

Must-Try Local Dishes

  • Bouillabaisse:
    This traditional Provençal fish stew is a signature dish of Marseille. Made with various types of fresh seafood, aromatic herbs, and a saffron-infused broth, it’s best enjoyed at a seaside restaurant such as Chez Fonfon or Le Miramar.
  • Seafood Delicacies:
    Enjoy locally caught fish, grilled sardines, mussels, and other seafood dishes along the Vieux-Port or in coastal eateries.
  • Pieds et Paquets:
    A hearty stew made with sheep’s tripe and trotters, this dish is a favorite among locals and reflects the city’s rustic culinary roots.
  • Tapenade and Provençal Salads:
    Savory spreads like olive tapenade, served with fresh bread, capture the essence of Mediterranean flavors.

Dining Experiences

  • Café Culture:
    Spend an afternoon at one of Marseille’s outdoor cafés. The relaxed atmosphere around the Old Port is perfect for people-watching and enjoying a coffee or a glass of local pastis.
  • Local Markets:
    Explore markets like Marché des Capucins where you can sample regional produce, cheeses, olives, and charcuterie. These markets offer a direct taste of local life and fresh, seasonal ingredients.
  • Bistros and Street Food:
    In neighborhoods like Le Panier and La Plaine, discover cozy bistros and street food vendors serving up creative small plates and quick bites infused with local flavor

Local Culture

Marseille’s culture is as diverse and dynamic as its culinary offerings. The city’s history, arts, and festivals create a vibrant tapestry that celebrates both tradition and modernity.

Cultural Highlights

  • Multicultural Heritage:
    Marseille has long been a melting pot, blending influences from North Africa, Italy, and beyond. This diversity is reflected in its language, art, and everyday interactions, making the city a living mosaic of traditions.
  • Art and Music:
    • Street Art & Galleries: Explore the narrow streets of Le Panier, where colorful murals and local art studios abound.
    • Live Music & Festivals: Events like the Festival de Marseille and Fiesta des Suds bring together local and international artists, celebrating music, dance, and performance in a lively, communal atmosphere.
  • Historical Landmarks:
    The city’s rich history is evident in landmarks such as the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde, the historic Vieux-Port, and the ancient streets of Le Panier. These sites offer a glimpse into Marseille’s storied past and its evolution over centuries.
  • Local Lifestyle:
    Known for their spirited and warm nature, the Marseillais embrace life with a relaxed yet passionate approach. Whether you’re sipping a coffee at a bustling café or joining a neighborhood festivity, you’ll quickly feel the local rhythm of life.