Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is the capital of India's West Bengal state. Founded as an East India Company trading post, it was India's capital under the British Raj from 1773–1911. Today it’s known for its grand colonial architecture, art galleries and cultural festivals. It’s also home to Mother House, headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity, founded by Mother Teresa, whose tomb is on site. ― Google
Known for: Literature, Durga Puja, street food, colonial architecture, art, and intellectual legacy
Location: Eastern India, West Bengal — on the banks of the Hooghly River
October to March (Winter):
✅ Best time to visit — cool weather and major festivals
✅ Durga Puja (Oct) is the grandest celebration in the city
April to June (Summer):
🔥 Hot and humid, avoid midday outings
July to September (Monsoon):
🌧️ Rainy but green — ideal for indoor attractions and museums
🛫 By Air:
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) — Well connected domestically and internationally
🚆 By Train:
Major railway hubs: Howrah Station and Sealdah Station
🚗 By Road:
Connected to neighboring states and towns via NH2, NH6
Buses from Bihar, Odisha, Assam, and Bangladesh
🚇 Local Metro:
India’s first metro system — connects north-south Kolkata efficiently
Iconic white marble monument dedicated to Queen Victoria
Houses a museum on British India and Kolkata’s colonial history
Beautiful gardens, especially in the evening
Major pilgrimage spots dedicated to Goddess Kali
Kalighat is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas
The oldest and largest museum in India
Ancient artifacts, fossils, and Egyptian mummies
An engineering marvel — best viewed at sunrise or lit-up night
Asia’s largest book market
Visit the iconic Indian Coffee House for Bengali intellectual vibes
Artistic neighborhood where clay idols for Durga Puja are crafted
Great for photography and cultural immersion
Peaceful promenade on the Hooghly River
Ideal for sunset walks and boat rides
Take a tram ride — the only running tram system in India
Walk through South Park Street Cemetery for a gothic experience
Attend a theater or music show at Nandan or Rabindra Sadan
Explore street art, galleries, and heritage buildings in North Kolkata
Ride a hand-pulled rickshaw in old neighborhoods for a nostalgic journey
The Oberoi Grand – Colonial luxury in the city center
ITC Royal Bengal, Taj Bengal, Hyatt Regency
Kenilworth Hotel, The Astor, The Peerless Inn
Backpackers Park, Zostel Kolkata, The Elgin Fairlawn
Macher Jhol (Fish curry)
Shorshe Ilish (Hilsa in mustard sauce)
Kosha Mangsho (Slow-cooked mutton curry)
Kathi Rolls, Puchka (Pani Puri)
Mishti Doi, Sandesh, Rasgulla
6 Ballygunge Place – Authentic Bengali cuisine
Oh! Calcutta – High-end Bengali flavors
Nizam’s or Kusum Rolls – For famous Kathi rolls
Balaram Mullick & Radharaman Mullick – Legendary sweet shop
Peter Cat – For sizzlers and Chelo Kebabs
Known as India’s intellectual and artistic hub
Rich legacy of Rabindranath Tagore, Satyajit Ray, Mother Teresa
Epicenter of Durga Puja, with thousands of pandals, lights, and art installations
Famous for Adda (long informal conversations), theatre, and poetry
🧣 Dress conservatively at temples and local markets
💸 Carry small change — many vendors prefer cash
📸 Ask before photographing locals or religious events
🧭 Public transport like metro, tram, and ferry are affordable and authentic
☀️ Summers are humid — stay hydrated and wear cottons