Explore Kolkata

Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) is the capital of India's West Bengal state. Founded as an East India Company trading post, it was India's capital under the British Raj from 1773–1911. Today it’s known for its grand colonial architecture, art galleries and cultural festivals. It’s also home to Mother House, headquarters of the Missionaries of Charity, founded by Mother Teresa, whose tomb is on site. ― Google

🏛️ Kolkata Travel Guide

Known for: Literature, Durga Puja, street food, colonial architecture, art, and intellectual legacy
Location: Eastern India, West Bengal — on the banks of the Hooghly River


🕒 Best Time to Visit:

  • October to March (Winter):
    ✅ Best time to visit — cool weather and major festivals
    Durga Puja (Oct) is the grandest celebration in the city

  • April to June (Summer):
    🔥 Hot and humid, avoid midday outings

  • July to September (Monsoon):
    🌧️ Rainy but green — ideal for indoor attractions and museums

🛣️ How to Get There:

  • 🛫 By Air:

    • Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) — Well connected domestically and internationally

  • 🚆 By Train:

    • Major railway hubs: Howrah Station and Sealdah Station

  • 🚗 By Road:

    • Connected to neighboring states and towns via NH2, NH6

    • Buses from Bihar, Odisha, Assam, and Bangladesh

  • 🚇 Local Metro:

    • India’s first metro system — connects north-south Kolkata efficiently

🌟 Top Attractions:

🏰 Victoria Memorial:

  • Iconic white marble monument dedicated to Queen Victoria

  • Houses a museum on British India and Kolkata’s colonial history

  • Beautiful gardens, especially in the evening

🛕 Dakshineswar & Kalighat Temples:

  • Major pilgrimage spots dedicated to Goddess Kali

  • Kalighat is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas

🖼️ Indian Museum:

  • The oldest and largest museum in India

  • Ancient artifacts, fossils, and Egyptian mummies

🌉 Howrah Bridge (Rabindra Setu):

  • An engineering marvel — best viewed at sunrise or lit-up night

📚 College Street & Coffee House:

  • Asia’s largest book market

  • Visit the iconic Indian Coffee House for Bengali intellectual vibes

🖼️ Kumartuli:

  • Artistic neighborhood where clay idols for Durga Puja are crafted

  • Great for photography and cultural immersion

🌳 Prinsep Ghat & Riverfront:

  • Peaceful promenade on the Hooghly River

  • Ideal for sunset walks and boat rides

🎨 Activities to Do:

  • Take a tram ride — the only running tram system in India

  • Walk through South Park Street Cemetery for a gothic experience

  • Attend a theater or music show at Nandan or Rabindra Sadan

  • Explore street art, galleries, and heritage buildings in North Kolkata

  • Ride a hand-pulled rickshaw in old neighborhoods for a nostalgic journey

🏨 Accommodation:

Luxury:

  • The Oberoi Grand – Colonial luxury in the city center

  • ITC Royal Bengal, Taj Bengal, Hyatt Regency

Mid-range:

  • Kenilworth Hotel, The Astor, The Peerless Inn

Budget:

  • Backpackers Park, Zostel Kolkata, The Elgin Fairlawn

🍛 Food & Restaurants:

Must-Try Dishes:

  • Macher Jhol (Fish curry)

  • Shorshe Ilish (Hilsa in mustard sauce)

  • Kosha Mangsho (Slow-cooked mutton curry)

  • Kathi Rolls, Puchka (Pani Puri)

  • Mishti Doi, Sandesh, Rasgulla

Popular Food Spots:

  • 6 Ballygunge Place – Authentic Bengali cuisine

  • Oh! Calcutta – High-end Bengali flavors

  • Nizam’s or Kusum Rolls – For famous Kathi rolls

  • Balaram Mullick & Radharaman Mullick – Legendary sweet shop

  • Peter Cat – For sizzlers and Chelo Kebabs

🧑‍🎨 Local Culture:

  • Known as India’s intellectual and artistic hub

  • Rich legacy of Rabindranath Tagore, Satyajit Ray, Mother Teresa

  • Epicenter of Durga Puja, with thousands of pandals, lights, and art installations

  • Famous for Adda (long informal conversations), theatre, and poetry


⚠️ Travel Tips:

  • 🧣 Dress conservatively at temples and local markets

  • 💸 Carry small change — many vendors prefer cash

  • 📸 Ask before photographing locals or religious events

  • 🧭 Public transport like metro, tram, and ferry are affordable and authentic

  • ☀️ Summers are humid — stay hydrated and wear cottons