Cartagena is a port city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast. By the sea is the walled Old Town, founded in the 16th century, with squares, cobblestone streets and colorful colonial buildings. With a tropical climate, the city is also a popular beach destination. Reachable by boat are Isla de Barú, with white-sand beaches and palm trees, and the Islas del Rosario, known for their coral reefs. ― Google
Demonym: Cartagenero(s) (in Spanish)
Department: Bolívar
Elevation: 2 m (7 ft)
Founded by: Pedro de Heredia
Foundation: 1 June 1533
Named after: Cartagena, Spain
Region: Caribbean
The ideal time to explore Cartagena is during the dry season, which spans from December to April. During these months, the weather is warm and sunny, with average temperatures ranging between 24°C (75°F) and 32°C (90°F), and minimal rainfall. This period is perfect for outdoor activities, beach outings, and attending cultural events like the Hay Festival and Barranquilla Carnival.
While the city experiences a tropical climate year-round, the rainy season from May to November brings higher humidity and frequent showers, which might affect outdoor plans.
Cartagena is served by Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG), located approximately 15 minutes from the city center. The airport receives direct flights from major Colombian cities like Bogotá and Medellín, as well as international destinations.
Long-distance buses connect Cartagena to various Colombian cities:
Santa Marta: Approximately 5 hours
Medellín: Approximately 12 hours
Bogotá: Approximately 22 hours
The Terminal de Transportes de Cartagena is about a 45-minute drive from downtown.
Renting a car is an option, but be aware that parking in Cartagena's historic center can be challenging. The city center is pedestrian-friendly, making walking a convenient way to explore.
Walled City (Ciudad Amurallada): A UNESCO World Heritage site, this historic area boasts colonial architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant plazas.
Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas: A formidable fortress offering panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into Cartagena's military history.
Getsemaní Neighborhood: Once a humble district, Getsemaní is now a cultural hotspot filled with street art, lively bars, and local eateries.
Rosario Islands: A short boat ride away, these islands are perfect for snorkeling, diving, and relaxing on pristine beaches.
Plaza Santo Domingo: A bustling square known for its vibrant atmosphere, outdoor cafes, and the famous reclining statue by Fernando Botero.
Café del Mar: Situated atop the city walls, this café offers stunning sunset views over the Caribbean Sea.
Mercado de Bazurto: An authentic local market where you can experience the city's culinary diversity and vibrant daily life.
El Totumo Mud Volcano: A unique natural spa experience where visitors can bathe in mineral-rich mud.
Explore the Walled City: Wander through cobblestone streets, visit colonial churches, and enjoy local art and music in plazas.
Sunset at Café del Mar: Watch the sunset over the Caribbean Sea from the historic city walls.
Boat Trip to Rosario Islands: Take a day trip to relax on white-sand beaches, snorkel, or dive in crystal-clear waters.
Visit Castillo San Felipe de Barajas: Tour the historic fort and its underground tunnels.
Street Art Tour in Getsemaní: Explore vibrant murals and experience Cartagena’s artistic side.
Dance Salsa: Take a lesson or join locals at a salsa club like Café Havana.
Mud Bath at El Totumo Volcano: Enjoy a therapeutic and fun dip in this natural mud pool.
Shop at Las Bóvedas: Buy handicrafts, souvenirs, and local art in a historic setting.
Luxury: Stay in restored colonial mansions or beachfront resorts, particularly in Bocagrande or within the Walled City.
Mid-range: Boutique hotels in Getsemaní and Centro Histórico offer charm and great access to main sites.
Budget: Hostels and guesthouses in Getsemaní are affordable and full of character.
Unique stays: Consider booking a stay in a historic colonial house or a modern apartment with sea views.
Local Dishes to Try:
Arepas de huevo (fried cornmeal stuffed with egg)
Cazuela de mariscos (seafood stew)
Posta negra (sweet, slow-cooked beef)
Coconut rice and fried plantains
Street Food: Empanadas, tropical fruit, and fresh juice stands are everywhere.
Dining Experiences:
Seafood restaurants along the coast
Rooftop dining with city views
Casual local eateries known as “corrientazos” offering daily lunch menus
Fine dining with Caribbean-fusion cuisine in the Old City
Music: Cumbia, champeta, and salsa are deeply rooted in daily life. Street performances and local bars often feature live music.
Festivals: Major cultural events include the Cartagena International Film Festival and Cartagena’s Independence Day in November.
People: Warm, lively, and proud of their Afro-Caribbean heritage.
Traditions: Colorful dresses, folkloric dances, and religious celebrations are common sights.
Architecture: Spanish colonial buildings, brightly painted homes, and flower-filled balconies reflect the city's vibrant identity.