Bruges, the capital of West Flanders in northwest Belgium, is distinguished by its canals, cobbled streets and medieval buildings. Its port, Zeebrugge, is an important center for fishing and European trade. In the city center’s Burg square, the 14th-century Stadhuis (City Hall) has an ornate carved ceiling. Nearby, Markt square features a 13th-century belfry with a 47-bell carillon and 83m tower with panoramic views. ― Google
Area: 138.4 km²
Area codes: 050
Arrondissement: Bruges
NIS code: 31005
Postal codes: 8000, 8200, 8310, 8380
Province: West Flanders
Spring (April to June):
Spring is a fantastic time to visit Bruges as the weather is mild, and the flowers begin to bloom. You’ll experience fewer tourists, making it ideal for exploring the city without the summer crowds.
Summer (July to September):
Summer brings pleasant weather (average temperatures between 15°C and 25°C) and the city is bustling with tourists. This is also when many outdoor events and festivals take place. It’s a great time to enjoy the canals and the vibrant atmosphere.
Autumn (October to November):
Fall is another lovely time to visit, with the foliage in full color. The weather cools down, but it’s still comfortable for walking around the city. The quieter atmosphere makes it a great time to enjoy the museums and historic sites.
Winter (December to February):
Winter in Bruges is magical, especially around Christmas when the city is adorned with lights and festive decorations. Although it can be cold (around 0°C to 5°C), the Christmas markets and cozy atmosphere are worth braving the chill.
By Air:
The nearest major airport is Brussels Airport (BRU), which is about 1 hour and 30 minutes by train from Bruges. Alternatively, Oostende-Brugge International Airport (OST) is a smaller airport closer to Bruges, located about 30 minutes away by train.
By Train:
Bruges is easily accessible by train from major cities like Brussels, Ghent, and Antwerp. The Bruges Railway Station is about 20 minutes’ walk from the city center, and the station is well-connected to other cities in Belgium.
By Car:
If you prefer to drive, Bruges is around 1 hour from Brussels by car. There are also parking areas near the city center, but be aware that the medieval streets can be narrow and parking is limited in some areas.
The heart of Bruges, Markt is surrounded by historic buildings like the Belfry Tower and Provinciaal Hof. It’s a bustling square where you can enjoy the local cafes, and you can climb the Belfry Tower for panoramic views of the city.
Standing at 83 meters, this medieval bell tower offers some of the best views of the city. Climbing the 366 steps is worth it for the spectacular vistas of Bruges' rooftops and canals.
A boat tour along Bruges' canals is one of the best ways to experience the city’s medieval charm. The canals are lined with historic buildings and picturesque bridges, providing a unique perspective of the city.
This beautiful church houses a relic believed to contain the blood of Christ. The basilica features stunning architecture, with its Romanesque crypt and Gothic upper chapel.
A historical museum housed in a former mansion, showcasing the history of Bruges and its art collections, including tapestries, medieval furniture, and sculptures.
A peaceful and picturesque spot, Minnewater Lake is known for its swans and beautiful surroundings. It’s a perfect place for a leisurely walk or a romantic boat ride.
Belgium is famous for its chocolate, and Bruges has a museum dedicated to this sweet treat. Learn about the history of chocolate and the chocolate-making process, and enjoy some tastings.
Canal Boat Tour:
Take a guided boat tour of Bruges’ canals. This is the best way to see the city from a different angle and learn about its history while enjoying the beautiful views.
Belfry Tower Climb:
Climb the 366 steps of the Belfry Tower for an unforgettable view of Bruges. The climb is a bit challenging, but the view of the medieval rooftops and canals is well worth it.
Chocolate and Beer Tasting Tour:
Bruges is famous for both its chocolate and beer. Take part in a tasting tour to sample the finest Belgian chocolates and beers, and learn about the city’s chocolate-making and brewing traditions.
Cycling Tour:
Explore Bruges and its surrounding countryside by bike. The city and the region offer many scenic bike paths, and cycling is a popular activity for locals and tourists alike.
Visit the Lace Shops:
Bruges has a long history of lace-making, and there are several shops where you can see intricate lace being made and purchase unique lace items as souvenirs.
Luxury:
Hotel de Orangerie: A luxurious boutique hotel located by the canal, offering elegant rooms and a refined atmosphere.
The Pand Hotel: A 4-star boutique hotel located in a 18th-century house, offering exceptional service and charm.
Mid-range:
Hotel Dukes' Palace Bruges: A stunning hotel set in a former ducal palace, offering both historic charm and modern amenities.
St. Christopher’s Inn Hostel: A great budget option with a fun, social atmosphere. It’s ideal for younger travelers or those looking for affordable accommodation in a central location.
Budget:
The Hostel: A no-frills, budget-friendly accommodation perfect for travelers looking for simple, affordable lodging.
Backpackers Hostel: A cozy and affordable option that provides a great atmosphere for meeting other travelers.
Must-try dishes:
Moules-frites: Mussels served with fries. This classic Belgian dish is a must-try while visiting Bruges.
Belgian Waffles: Belgian waffles are a sweet treat, often served with whipped cream, fruit, or chocolate.
Chocolate: Bruges is known for its artisanal chocolates, so be sure to indulge in some pralines or truffles from the city's famous chocolate shops.
Top Restaurants:
De Karmeliet: A Michelin-starred restaurant offering gourmet Belgian cuisine in a historic setting. A must-visit for foodies looking for a fine dining experience.
The Olive Tree: A cozy restaurant serving Mediterranean cuisine, including fresh seafood and excellent wines.
Chez Albert: Known for its famous Belgian waffles, perfect for a quick bite or dessert.
Art and History:
Bruges is a city steeped in art and history. It’s home to many art museums, galleries, and historical landmarks. The medieval architecture and canals evoke the city’s past as a prosperous trading hub in the 12th to 15th centuries.
Lace-Making Tradition:
Bruges has a long tradition of lace-making, which you can explore through local shops and museums. The craft is still alive today, with lace being made and sold by local artisans.
Festivals:
Bruges Beer Festival (February): A celebration of Belgium’s rich brewing heritage, featuring over 100 different beers.
Procession of the Holy Blood (May): A religious procession that dates back to the 13th century, featuring traditional costumes and historical reenactments.
Bruges Christmas Market (December): The city becomes magical during the Christmas season, with a festive market selling gifts, food, and mulled wine.
Chocolate Culture:
Bruges is renowned for its artisanal chocolate shops. Don’t miss the chance to visit some of the city's best chocolate shops, where you can learn about the chocolate-making process and sample a wide variety of Belgian chocolates.