Explore Bayonne

Best Time to Visit Bayonne:

The best time to visit Bayonne, located in the southwest of France near the Basque country, depends on your preferences:

• Spring (April to June):
  Spring offers mild temperatures and fewer tourists. It’s a wonderful time to explore the city’s old town, enjoy outdoor activities, and witness nature in bloom.

• Summer (July to August):
  Summer is peak season in Bayonne, especially due to the famous Fêtes de Bayonne (Bayonne Festival) held in late July or early August. The festival is a vibrant celebration of Basque culture with music, dancing, parades, and bullfights. The weather is warm, and the city comes alive with events and tourists. However, it can be crowded and more expensive during this period.

• Autumn (September to October):
  Autumn is another great time to visit with pleasant weather and fewer crowds. It’s a good time for sightseeing and enjoying the region's gastronomy, especially fresh local produce and Basque specialties.

• Winter (November to March):
  Winter in Bayonne is much quieter, with cooler temperatures and fewer tourists. While it’s not ideal for beach activities, it’s a lovely time for experiencing the local culture and enjoying cozy cafes, restaurants, and museums.

How to Get There:

1. By Air:

   • Bayonne-Anglet-Biarritz Airport (BIQ):
     The closest airport to Bayonne is located just 5 kilometers from the city center. The airport offers both domestic and international flights, particularly to destinations within Europe. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle, or public bus to Bayonne.
   • Alternative Airports:
     • San Sebastián Airport (EAS) in Spain, about 50 km away, is another option for international travelers, with flights to and from several major cities.
     • Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport (BOD), located about 2.5 hours from Bayonne, is a larger airport with more international connections.

2. By Train:

   • Bayonne is well-connected by train. The Bayonne Train Station is located in the city center, offering direct connections to major French cities like Paris, Bordeaux, and Toulouse. You can easily catch a TGV (high-speed train) from Paris (around 5-6 hours) or from other regional cities. There are also regional trains that connect Bayonne to nearby towns and cities in the Basque Country and Spain.

3. By Car:

   • If you're driving, Bayonne is easily accessible by car. It is located just off the A63 motorway, which connects the city to Bordeaux (about 2 hours) and Spain (around 30 minutes to the border). The drive offers beautiful scenic views, especially along the Basque coastline.

4. By Bus:

   • Bus services are available from various parts of France and Spain. The bus station in Bayonne has connections to cities like Bordeaux, Paris, and Madrid. Buses are an affordable option but tend to be slower than trains.

5. By Boat:

   • For travelers coming from the UK or Spain, ferry services operate from ports such as Santander (Spain) or Bilbao (Spain), both of which are about 2 hours by car from Bayonne. While less common, this can be a scenic and enjoyable route.

Top Attractions in Bayonne:

1. Bayonne Cathedral (Cathédrale Sainte-Marie de Bayonne):

   • A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this stunning Gothic cathedral features impressive architecture, intricate stained glass windows, and a peaceful cloister. It’s a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.

2. Basque Museum (Musée Basque):

   • This museum is dedicated to the history, art, and culture of the Basque region. It showcases traditional Basque costumes, artifacts, and exhibits on the region's rich heritage in art, cuisine, and sports.

3. Bayonne's Old Town (Vieux Bayonne):

   • A maze of charming streets with colorful Basque houses, narrow alleys, and artisan shops. Explore the area to discover local bakeries, cafes, and boutique shops, all while admiring the old town’s traditional Basque architecture.

4. Chocolaterie de Bayonne:

   • Bayonne is famous for its chocolate, and a visit to this historic chocolaterie allows you to learn about the town's long history of chocolate-making. You can also sample and purchase some of the finest local chocolate.

5. Fortifications of Bayonne:

   • The city is surrounded by impressive 17th-century fortifications, built by Vauban. Walk along the ramparts or take a guided tour to learn more about the city's military history and the architectural genius of Vauban.

6. Musée Bonnat-Helleu (Bonnat-Helleu Museum of Fine Arts):

   • This museum houses an outstanding collection of European paintings, sculptures, and drawings, with works by famous artists like El Greco, Goya, and Ingres.

7. The Basque Coast (Côte Basque):

   • While not directly in Bayonne, the nearby Basque coast offers stunning beaches like Biarritz, Anglet, and Saint-Jean-de-Luz, just a short drive away, perfect for relaxing by the sea or engaging in water sports.

8. The Covered Market (Les Halles de Bayonne):

   • This bustling market is a great place to sample local produce, cheeses, meats, and fish. It's a lively spot to taste local specialties, such as pintxos (Basque tapas) and Jambon de Bayonne (Bayonne ham).

9. The Pilgrim's Way (Camino de Santiago):

   • Bayonne is one of the starting points for the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage. Take a walk along the route and explore the beautiful landscapes as well as the historical significance of the path.

Activities to Do in Bayonne:

1. Explore the Basque Cuisine:

   • Bayonne is known for its gastronomy. Try the local delicacies, such as Jambon de Bayonne (cured ham), pintxos (Basque tapas), axoa (a Basque veal stew), and gâteau Basque (a traditional Basque cake).

2. Go Surfing at Biarritz Beach:

   • The nearby coastal town of Biarritz is one of France’s most famous surf destinations. Take a lesson or rent a surfboard and enjoy the waves on this beautiful Atlantic beach.

3. Attend the Fêtes de Bayonne:

   • If visiting in summer, don’t miss the Fêtes de Bayonne (Bayonne Festival), a massive celebration of Basque culture. The festival features parades, traditional dances, music, and fireworks, attracting thousands of visitors each year.

4. Walk Along the Nive River:

   • Take a peaceful stroll along the Nive River in Bayonne, with its picturesque views, historic bridges, and charming riverside cafes. You can also take a boat trip along the river for a different perspective of the city.

5. Visit the Local Wine and Cheese Shops:

   • Bayonne is close to the wine-producing regions of Bordeaux and Jurançon. Visit local wine shops and markets to sample Basque wines and cheeses like Ossau-Iraty, a traditional sheep’s milk cheese.

6. Take a Guided Walking Tour:

   • Explore the hidden gems of Bayonne on a guided walking tour. Learn about the city’s fascinating history, architecture, and local customs while seeing the best sights.

7. Visit the Beaches of Anglet:

   • Just a short drive from Bayonne, Anglet’s beaches are perfect for a relaxing day of sunbathing or swimming. The area also offers great trails for walking and cycling.

8. Explore the Basque Mountains:

   • For nature lovers, take a day trip to the Basque mountains, which offer hiking trails, picturesque villages, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside. You can explore places like La Rhune, a mountain that offers panoramic views of the Basque Country and the Atlantic.

9. Cruise on the Adour River:

   • For a unique view of the city, take a boat ride along the Adour River. The cruise provides a relaxing way to see the city’s architecture and the surrounding scenic landscape.

Accommodation in Bayonne:

1. Hotel de la Poste:

   • Located in the heart of Bayonne, this charming hotel offers comfortable, modern rooms. It’s a great choice for those looking to stay in a central location close to the city's main attractions.

2. Hotel Le Bayonne:

   • Situated along the Nive River, Hotel Le Bayonne offers a blend of modern amenities and traditional Basque charm. It features an outdoor pool and a lovely garden, ideal for a relaxing stay.

3. Hôtel des Basses Pyrénées:

   • Located in the old town, this hotel offers a cozy, historical setting with easy access to the city’s main attractions. It's perfect for visitors who want to experience the charm of Bayonne’s old town.

4. La Villa Hotel:

   • A boutique hotel located just outside Bayonne, La Villa offers elegant rooms and a beautiful garden. It’s a tranquil escape while still being close to the city center.

5. Airbnb:

   • For a more personalized experience, consider renting an apartment or house through Airbnb. There are various options available, from modern apartments in the city center to traditional Basque homes in the surrounding countryside.

6. Camping at Camping Le Ruisseau:

   • For a more affordable option and those looking to enjoy the outdoors, Camping Le Ruisseau offers facilities for tents, caravans, and mobile homes. It's located near the beach and offers various activities like hiking and fishing.

7. Luxury Options (e.g., Hôtel Palais)

   • For a more luxurious stay, Hôtel Palais offers high-end accommodations with spectacular views of the surrounding area, combining both comfort and elegance.

Food and Restaurants in Bayonne:

Bayonne is a food lover's paradise, known for its Basque culinary traditions. Here are some essential foods to try and the best places to enjoy them:

Must-Try Foods:

1. Jambon de Bayonne (Bayonne Ham):

   • This is the region's most famous delicacy. The dry-cured ham has a distinct taste and is typically served with Basque bread, in sandwiches, or as part of tapas.

2. Pintxos:

   • These are Basque-style tapas, small skewered dishes, often served in bars or restaurants. They can be made from a variety of ingredients, including seafood, meats, cheeses, and vegetables.

3. Gâteau Basque:

   • A traditional Basque cake made with a buttery, flaky pastry filled with either cherry jam or almond cream. It’s a beloved dessert in the region.

4. Axoa:

   • A Basque veal stew made with peppers, onions, and Espelette chili, a signature Basque spice. It's hearty and flavorful, perfect for colder months.

5. Marmitako:

   • A Basque fisherman’s stew made with tuna, potatoes, onions, and peppers. It's a traditional dish reflecting the region's coastal influences.

6. Basque Cheese (Ossau-Iraty):

   • A creamy sheep's milk cheese that's rich in flavor. Often served as part of a cheese board or with desserts.

7. Cider (Cidre):

   • Basque cider is different from other types of French cider; it's often more acidic and served from a height, pouring into the glass to release its natural bubbles. It’s a perfect accompaniment to Basque dishes.

8. Basque Sorbet (Touron):

   • A refreshing ice cream-like dessert often made with local fruits or nuts, providing a sweet way to finish off a meal.

Top Restaurants:

1. Les Deux Rives:

   • Known for its excellent local Basque cuisine, Les Deux Rives offers a cozy atmosphere with a variety of traditional dishes, including seafood and grilled meats. The restaurant is praised for its friendly service and classic Basque flavors.

2. La Table d'Aranda:

   • A modern restaurant focusing on fresh, seasonal ingredients. The chefs here bring a contemporary twist to traditional Basque cuisine, offering a menu that emphasizes quality local produce.

3. Le Chistera:

   • A wonderful spot for tasting Jambon de Bayonne and other Basque tapas. The cozy and rustic atmosphere makes it a great place to enjoy a casual meal with friends.

4. Bistr'eau

   • A contemporary bistro offering both Basque and French gourmet dishes. It is a great place for trying marmitako or other local fish dishes.

5. Auberge de la Mairie:

   • For those seeking an authentic, traditional Basque experience, this charming auberge offers a beautiful setting and serves regional specialties, including axoa and gâteau Basque.

6. Le Café de Paris:

   • Located in the heart of Bayonne, this café is known for its traditional French and Basque cuisine. It's the perfect spot for an afternoon coffee or to enjoy local delicacies with a view of the river.

7. La Plancha:

   • Situated by the Nive River, La Plancha is ideal for a seafood feast. Fresh fish, grilled seafood, and delicious Basque tapas are its specialties.

8. Les Halles de Bayonne (Market):

   • For a more casual and immersive experience, visit the bustling indoor market, where local producers sell fresh ingredients like cheeses, meats, fruits, and seafood. Many vendors also prepare small bites for you to enjoy right there.

Local Culture of Bayonne:

Bayonne is deeply rooted in Basque culture, which is distinct from the rest of France, and this unique identity is reflected in various aspects of life in the city:

Language:

• While French is the official language, Basque (Euskara) is widely spoken in the region. Basque is an ancient and unique language with no relation to other European languages, and it's often used in cultural expressions and signage in Bayonne.

Festivals and Celebrations:

1. Fêtes de Bayonne (Bayonne Festival):

   • This is the biggest and most famous event in the city, held annually at the end of July or early August. It’s a celebration of Basque culture with parades, music, traditional Basque dancing, bullfights, and plenty of food and drink. The entire town dresses in white and red, making it a colorful and lively spectacle.

2. Basque Cuisine and Gastronomy:

   • As mentioned, food is central to Basque culture. You'll often see locals gathering for pintxos in the evenings, enjoying a drink, and socializing. Traditional Basque cooking reflects the region’s agricultural and coastal roots, with a focus on high-quality, simple ingredients.

3. Basque Sports (Pelote Basque):

   • Bayonne has a strong tradition of Pelote Basque, a fast-paced ball game that’s popular in the region. The sport can be seen in local arenas, where spectators cheer on matches between skilled players.

4. Basque Music and Dance:

   • Traditional Basque music and folk dances are an integral part of Bayonne’s cultural identity. During festivals or public events, you’ll often see groups of people performing dances such as the fandango or the zortziko to the sounds of accordion or drums.

5. Architecture and Traditions:

   • The architecture in Bayonne is a blend of French and Basque influences, with timber-framed houses in the old town, distinctive balconies, and narrow, winding streets. The local festivals and customs are also tied to Basque traditions, including attire, symbols (like the red and white colors), and the use of the Ikurrina (Basque flag).

6. Religious Heritage:

   • Bayonne has a rich religious history, and its Cathédrale Sainte-Marie is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Religion has traditionally played an important role in shaping the culture and traditions of Bayonne, with processions and celebrations like the Semana Santa (Holy Week) adding to the cultural richness of the city.

7. Bullfighting Tradition:

   • Bayonne has a deep connection with bullfighting, particularly during the summer festivals, when bullfights take place in the city's bullring. The Basque people have a long-standing history of bull-related festivities, though the tradition is often met with mixed opinions.

Booking information