Baku, the capital and commercial hub of Azerbaijan, is a low-lying city with coastline along the Caspian Sea. It's famed for its medieval walled old city, which contains the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a vast royal complex, and the iconic stone Maiden Tower. Contemporary landmarks include the Zaha Hadid–designed Heydar Aliyev Center, and the Flame Towers, 3 pointed skyscrapers covered with LED screens.
Spring (April - June): The best time, with pleasant temperatures (15-25°C) and blooming landscapes.
Autumn (September - November): Mild weather (18-26°C) with fewer tourists, making it a great time for sightseeing.
Summer (July - August): Very hot (30-40°C), but good for beach lovers.
Winter (December - February): Cold but not extreme (2-8°C), and great for experiencing winter festivals.
By Air: Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) is the main airport, with direct flights from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
By Train: International train services from Russia and Georgia.
By Road: Bus services connect Baku with Tbilisi (Georgia) and Iran.
By Sea: Ferry connections from Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan across the Caspian Sea.
Old City (Icherisheher) – A UNESCO-listed historic center with medieval streets, palaces, and mosques.
Flame Towers – Iconic skyscrapers that light up at night.
Heydar Aliyev Center – A stunning modern architectural masterpiece by Zaha Hadid.
Baku Boulevard – A beautiful seaside promenade along the Caspian Sea.
Ateshgah Fire Temple – A fascinating ancient Zoroastrian temple.
Yanar Dag (Burning Mountain) – A natural gas fire that burns continuously.
Gobustan National Park – Ancient petroglyphs and mud volcanoes.
Bibi-Heybat Mosque – A reconstructed historical mosque with stunning interiors.
Stroll through the Old City and explore the Palace of the Shirvanshahs.
Enjoy a Caspian Sea cruise for sunset views.
Visit local tea houses and try traditional Azerbaijani tea and sweets.
Explore the Baku Metro – One of the most beautiful metro systems in the world.
Shop at Nizami Street for luxury brands and local handicrafts.
Try Azerbaijani cuisine, including plov (rice dish) and dolma (stuffed grape leaves).
Watch a performance at the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theater.
Take a day trip to Quba or Sheki for beautiful mountains and cultural experiences.
Baku offers a variety of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels:
Luxury Hotels:
Four Seasons Hotel Baku – Stunning sea views, top-tier service.
Fairmont Baku, Flame Towers – Iconic, high-end stay with panoramic views.
JW Marriott Absheron Baku – Elegant design and top-notch amenities.
Mid-Range Hotels:
Boulevard Hotel Baku – Great location near the Caspian Sea.
Winter Park Hotel – Comfortable and stylish, close to the city center.
Park Inn by Radisson Baku – Good value and well-located.
Budget & Hostels:
Sahil Hostel & Hotel – Popular among backpackers.
Centric Baku Hostel – Affordable and centrally located.
Main Street Hostel – Cozy, with a social atmosphere.
Azerbaijani cuisine blends Middle Eastern, Persian, and Turkish influences. Here are some must-try dishes and where to eat them:
Must-Try Azerbaijani Dishes:
Plov – Traditional saffron rice with meat and dried fruits.
Dolma – Grape leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice.
Kebab & Shashlik – Grilled meats served with lavash bread.
Dushbara – Small dumplings in broth.
Piti – A slow-cooked lamb and chickpea stew.
Pakhlava & Shekerbura – Sweet pastries, perfect with tea.
Top Restaurants in Baku:
Şirvanşah Muzey Restoran – Traditional food with live music in a historical setting.
Nergiz Restaurant – Authentic Azerbaijani dishes in a cozy atmosphere.
Dolma Restaurant – Home-style Azerbaijani cuisine with great service.
Sumakh – A fine-dining take on local flavors.
Chinar – A trendy restaurant with international fusion options.
CafeCity – Great for casual dining, with a mix of Azerbaijani and European dishes.
Hospitality: Azerbaijanis are known for their warm hospitality. Guests are treated with great respect, and refusing food or tea may be considered impolite.
Tea Culture: Tea is a major part of Azerbaijani culture, usually served with jam, sweets, and lemon.
Traditional Music & Dance: Mugham (a traditional Azerbaijani music genre) and dances like the Yalli are significant cultural elements.
Religious Influence: Islam is the predominant religion, but Azerbaijan is secular and tolerant.
Festivals:
Novruz Bayram (March 20-21): Celebrates the Persian New Year with feasts and bonfires.
Baku Jazz Festival (October): A must-visit for music lovers.
Pomegranate Festival (November): Celebrating one of Azerbaijan’s symbolic fruits.