Arequipa is the colonial-era capital of Peru’s Arequipa Region. Framed by 3 volcanoes, it's filled with baroque buildings constructed from sillar, a white volcanic stone. Its historic center is anchored by the Plaza de Armas, a stately main square flanked on its north by the 17th-century neoclassical Basilica Cathedral, which houses a museum displaying religious objects and artwork. ― Google
Elevation: 2,335 m
Postal code: 040
Area code: 54
Demonym: Arequipenian (Spanish: arequipeño- a) Mistiano-a
Founded by: Garcí Manuel de Carbajal
Region: Arequipa
Ideal Months: April to November (dry season)
Clear skies, cooler temperatures, best for trekking and sightseeing.
December to March (wet season): Still enjoyable but with occasional rain, especially in the Colca Valley.
By Air:
Flights to Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP) from Lima, Cusco, and other major cities.
By Bus:
Long-distance buses connect Arequipa with Lima (16-18 hrs), Cusco (10-12 hrs), and Puno (6-7 hrs).
Comfortable options: Cruz del Sur, Oltursa, Civa.
Santa Catalina Monastery
A colorful, peaceful city-within-a-city dating back to the 16th century.
Plaza de Armas & Arequipa Cathedral
Grand square surrounded by colonial buildings made of white volcanic stone (sillar).
Museo Santuarios Andinos
Home to Juanita the Ice Maiden, a well-preserved Inca mummy found atop Ampato volcano.
Yanahuara Viewpoint
Offers fantastic panoramic views of Misti Volcano and the city.
San Camilo Market
Bustling local market for fresh produce, traditional snacks, and local life.
Casa del Moral and Mundo Alpaca
Historic home with baroque décor; Mundo Alpaca shows traditional textile weaving and has alpacas on site.
Hike the Colca Canyon
One of the world’s deepest canyons — see Andean condors, visit traditional villages, and soak in hot springs.
Climb a volcano
For the adventurous: Misti (5,822 m), Chachani, or Pichu Pichu offer mountaineering challenges.
Take a cooking class
Learn to make rocoto relleno, ocopa, or quinoa dishes.
City walking tour
Free or guided tours through historic streets, churches, and hidden courtyards.
Rafting on Chili River
Mild adventure with scenic canyon views near the city.
Budget:
Friendly AQP – Cozy hostel with social vibes.
Le Foyer Hostel – Centrally located with rooftop views.
Mid-Range:
Casa Andina Standard Arequipa – Comfortable, central, and reliable.
Los Tambos – Excellent location and hospitality.
Luxury:
Cirqa – Relais & Châteaux – Elegant boutique hotel in a restored monastery.
Casa Andina Premium – Stylish rooms with colonial charm and modern touches.
Must-Try Dishes:
Rocoto Relleno – Spicy stuffed pepper with minced meat and egg.
Adobo Arequipeño – Pork stew marinated in chicha and spices, typically eaten for breakfast.
Ocopa Arequipeña – Boiled potatoes in creamy peanut sauce.
Chupe de camarones – Shrimp chowder with potatoes, milk, and cheese.
Recommended Restaurants:
Zig Zag – Known for meat on volcanic stone and fusion dishes.
Chicha (by Gastón Acurio) – High-end Peruvian cuisine with local twists.
Sol de Mayo – Traditional Arequipeñan food in a beautiful garden setting.
La Nueva Palomino (in Yanahuara) – Famous picantería with rustic regional dishes.
Language & People:
Spanish is spoken everywhere; Quechua less so here.
Arequipeños are known for their independent spirit and local pride.
Traditions:
Picanterías are more than restaurants — they’re part of a deep culinary tradition of spicy, slow-cooked foods.
Locals celebrate many religious festivals, including those dedicated to the Virgin and Saints, with colorful parades and folk dances.
Festivals:
Arequipa Day (August 15): City-wide celebration with fireworks, music, food, and cultural events.
Señor de los Milagros (October): Large processions, religious gatherings.
Crafts:
Local textiles, sillar carvings, and silverwork are popular in artisan markets.